Markdown on 我的博客

开始写博客：Markdown 入门与多语言写作

Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

创建第一篇文章

方式一：使用命令创建（推荐）

# 创建中文文章
hugo new content post/my-first-post/index.zh.md

# 同时创建对应的英文版
hugo new content post/my-first-post/index.en.md

Hugo 会根据 archetypes/default.md 模板自动填充初始内容。

方式二：手动创建

在 content/post/ 下新建一个文件夹，然后在其中创建 index.zh.md：

content/
└── post/
    └── my-first-post/       ← 文章目录（名称即 URL）
        ├── index.zh.md      ← 中文正文
        ├── index.en.md      ← 英文正文（可选）
        └── cover.jpg        ← 封面图（可选）

Front Matter 说明

每篇文章顶部的 --- 之间的部分叫 Front Matter，用于定义文章元数据：

---
title: "文章标题"
description: "文章摘要，显示在列表页和 SEO 描述中"
date: 2026-04-12          # 发布日期
lastmod: 2026-04-23       # 最后修改日期（可选）
draft: false              # true = 草稿，不会发布
categories:
    - Technology          # 分类（建议只选一个）
tags:
    - Hugo                # 标签（可多个）
    - Markdown
image: cover.jpg          # 封面图（相对于文章目录）
---

提示：date 决定文章在列表中的排序顺序，未来日期的文章在本地预览时需要 hugo server -F 才能显示。

Markdown 基本语法

标题

## 二级标题
### 三级标题
#### 四级标题

文章正文中不使用一级标题（# H1），因为文章的 title 字段已经是 H1。

文字样式

**粗体**          加粗
*斜体*            斜体
~~删除线~~        删除线
`行内代码`        代码

效果：粗体、斜体、~~删除线~~、行内代码

链接和图片

[链接文字](https://example.com)
[内部链接](/post/hello-world/)

![图片描述](image.jpg)          # 相对路径（同目录下）
![图片描述](/img/photo.jpg)     # 绝对路径（static 目录下）

列表

- 无序列表项
- 第二项
  - 嵌套项

1. 有序列表
2. 第二项
3. 第三项

代码块

```python
def hello():
    print("Hello, World!")
```

支持语言高亮：python、go、javascript、bash、toml、yaml、markdown 等。

引用块

> 这是一段引用内容
> 可以多行

效果：

这是一段引用内容

表格

| 列1   | 列2   | 列3   |
|-------|-------|-------|
| 内容1 | 内容2 | 内容3 |
| 内容4 | 内容5 | 内容6 |

分割线

---

多语言写作

本模板默认开启中英双语支持。

文件命名规则

文件名	对应语言
`index.zh.md`	中文
`index.en.md`	英文

两个文件放在同一目录下，Hugo 会自动关联为同一篇文章的不同语言版本。

只写中文版

如果你不想写英文版，只创建 index.zh.md 即可。

添加英文版

在同一目录下创建 index.en.md
翻译文章内容（Front Matter 的 title、description 也要翻译）
图片等资源两个语言版本共享，无需复制

示例：

index.zh.md：

---
title: "我的第一篇文章"
description: "这是我的第一篇博客文章"
date: 2026-04-12
---
内容...

index.en.md：

---
title: "My First Post"
description: "This is my first blog post"
date: 2026-04-12
---
Content...

插入图片

使用文章目录下的图片（推荐）

将图片放在文章目录下，然后用相对路径引用：

content/post/my-post/
├── index.zh.md
├── cover.jpg       ← 封面图
└── screenshot.png  ← 文章内图片

在 Markdown 中：

![截图说明](screenshot.png)

封面图在 Front Matter 中指定：

image: cover.jpg

使用 static 目录下的图片

将图片放在 static/img/ 下，用绝对路径引用：

![图片](img/photo.jpg)

使用本模板的 Shortcodes

标题分割线

适合日记类文章的段落分隔：

{{< title "早晨跑步" "green" >}}

今天跑了 5 公里，状态不错。

{{< title "下午阅读" "blue" >}}

读了两章《深度工作》。

时间线

适合展示经历、成长轨迹：

{{< timeline >}}
{{< timeline-item date="2024-01" >}}
开始学习编程
{{< /timeline-item >}}
{{< timeline-item date="2024-06" >}}
完成第一个项目
{{< /timeline-item >}}
{{< /timeline >}}

写作建议

文章目录名即是 URL，建议用英文小写加连字符，如 my-first-post
封面图建议尺寸 1200×630px，这也是社交分享时的最佳尺寸
description 不超过 160 个字符，对 SEO 友好
本地预览时使用 hugo server -D 可以看到草稿文章

祝写作顺畅！✍️

Guia de Sintaxe Markdown

Mon, 11 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0000

Este artigo oferece um exemplo básico de uma tradução em Português. O restante conteúdo não foi traduzido.

Artigo original: https://www.newsun.cloud/post/markdown-syntax/

This article offers a sample of basic Markdown syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in a Hugo theme.

Headings

The following HTML <h1>—<h6> elements represent six levels of section headings. <h1> is the highest section level while <h6> is the lowest.

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5

H6

Paragraph

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Itatur? Quiatae cullecum rem ent aut odis in re eossequodi nonsequ idebis ne sapicia is sinveli squiatum, core et que aut hariosam ex eat.

Images

Local image, alt text as caption

The following image is located within the Hugo site. Because it has alt text but no title text, the caption is generated by the alt text.

Remote image, specified caption

The following image is loaded from a remote URL. The alt text is the same (for screen readers and in cases when the image doesn’t load) but because a separate title is provided, the title is used for the caption:

Image with alt text and no caption

Alt text is always recommended for SEO, accessibility and in cases when images don’t load. However, you don’t necessarily always want an image to have a caption. In that case, use a title with one space:

Blockquotes

The blockquote element represents content that is quoted from another source, optionally with a citation which must be within a footer or cite element, and optionally with in-line changes such as annotations and abbreviations.

Blockquote without attribution

Tiam, ad mint andaepu dandae nostion secatur sequo quae. Note that you can use Markdown syntax within a blockquote.

Blockquote with attribution

Don’t communicate by sharing memory, share memory by communicating.
— Rob Pike¹

Tables

Tables aren’t part of the core Markdown spec, but Hugo supports supports them out-of-the-box.

Name	Age
Bob	27
Alice	23

Inline Markdown within tables

Italics	Bold	Code
italics	bold	`code`

Code Blocks

Code block with backticks

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
<!-- this line is extraneous 2Error from server (Forbidden): deployments.apps is forbidden: User "chiptest" cannot create resource "deployments" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default" -->
</html>

Code block indented with four spaces

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Code block with Hugo’s internal highlight shortcode

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

List Types

Ordered List

First item
Second item
Third item

Unordered List

List item
Another item
And another item

Nested list

Fruit
- Apple
- Orange
- Banana
Dairy
- Milk
- Cheese

Other Elements — abbr, sub, sup, kbd, mark

GIF is a bitmap image format.

H₂O

Xⁿ + Yⁿ = Zⁿ

Press CTRL+ALT+Delete to end the session.

Most salamanders are nocturnal, and hunt for insects, worms, and other small creatures.

The above quote is excerpted from Rob Pike’s talk during Gopherfest, November 18, 2015. ↩︎

Markdown Syntax Guide

Mon, 11 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0000

This article offers a sample of basic Markdown syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in a Hugo theme.

Headings

The following HTML <h1>—<h6> elements represent six levels of section headings. <h1> is the highest section level while <h6> is the lowest.

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5

H6

Paragraph

Itatur? Quiatae cullecum rem ent aut odis in re eossequodi nonsequ idebis ne sapicia is sinveli squiatum, core et que aut hariosam ex eat.

Images

Local image, alt text as caption

The following image is located within the Hugo site. Because it has alt text but no title text, the caption is generated by the alt text.

Remote image, specified caption

Image with alt text and no caption

Blockquotes

Blockquote without attribution

Tiam, ad mint andaepu dandae nostion secatur sequo quae. Note that you can use Markdown syntax within a blockquote.

Blockquote with attribution

Don’t communicate by sharing memory, share memory by communicating.
— Rob Pike¹

Tables

Tables aren’t part of the core Markdown spec, but Hugo supports supports them out-of-the-box.

Name	Age
Bob	27
Alice	23

Inline Markdown within tables

Italics	Bold	Code
italics	bold	`code`

Code Blocks

Code block with backticks

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
<!-- this line is extraneous 2Error from server (Forbidden): deployments.apps is forbidden: User "chiptest" cannot create resource "deployments" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default" -->
</html>

Code block indented with four spaces

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Code block with Hugo’s internal highlight shortcode

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

List Types

Ordered List

First item
Second item
Third item

Unordered List

List item
Another item
And another item

Nested list

Fruit
- Apple
- Orange
- Banana
Dairy
- Milk
- Cheese

Other Elements — abbr, sub, sup, kbd, mark

GIF is a bitmap image format.

H₂O

Xⁿ + Yⁿ = Zⁿ

Press CTRL+ALT+Delete to end the session.

Most salamanders are nocturnal, and hunt for insects, worms, and other small creatures.

The above quote is excerpted from Rob Pike’s talk during Gopherfest, November 18, 2015. ↩︎

Placeholder Text

Sat, 09 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0000

Lorem est tota propiore conpellat pectoribus de pectora summo.

Redit teque digerit hominumque toris verebor lumina non cervice subde tollit usus habet Arctonque, furores quas nec ferunt. Quoque montibus nunc caluere tempus inhospita parcite confusaque translucet patri vestro qui optatis lumine cognoscere flos nubis! Fronde ipsamque patulos Dryopen deorum.

Exierant elisi ambit vivere dedere
Duce pollice
Eris modo
Spargitque ferrea quos palude

Rursus nulli murmur; hastile inridet ut ab gravi sententia! Nomine potitus silentia flumen, sustinet placuit petis in dilapsa erat sunt. Atria tractus malis.

Comas hunc haec pietate fetum procerum dixit
Post torum vates letum Tiresia
Flumen querellas
Arcanaque montibus omnes
Quidem et

Vagus elidunt

The Van de Graaf Canon

Mane refeci capiebant unda mulcebat

Victa caducifer, malo vulnere contra dicere aurato, ludit regale, voca! Retorsit colit est profanae esse virescere furit nec; iaculi matertera et visa est, viribus. Divesque creatis, tecta novat collumque vulnus est, parvas. Faces illo pepulere tempus adest. Tendit flamma, ab opes virum sustinet, sidus sequendo urbis.

Iubar proles corpore raptos vero auctor imperium; sed et huic: manus caeli Lelegas tu lux. Verbis obstitit intus oblectamina fixis linguisque ausus sperare Echionides cornuaque tenent clausit possit. Omnia putatur. Praeteritae refert ausus; ferebant e primus lora nutat, vici quae mea ipse. Et iter nil spectatae vulnus haerentia iuste et exercebat, sui et.

Eurytus Hector, materna ipsumque ut Politen, nec, nate, ignari, vernum cohaesit sequitur. Vel mitis temploque vocatus, inque alis, oculos nomen non silvis corpore coniunx ne displicet illa. Crescunt non unus, vidit visa quantum inmiti flumina mortis facto sic: undique a alios vincula sunt iactata abdita! Suspenderat ego fuit tendit: luna, ante urbem Propoetides parte.